The Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most recognizable toy breeds, famous for its exotic appearance and playful demeanor. This small dog is most commonly seen with a mostly hairless body, except for tufts of fur on the head, tail, and feet, though it also comes in a fully-coated variety known as the powderpuff. The breed is energetic, affectionate, and enjoys human companionship, making it a popular choice for people looking for a lap dog or a loyal companion.
History
The history of the Chinese Crested Dog is both mysterious and intriguing. Despite their name, it is uncertain whether the breed actually originated in China. It's believed that hairless dogs may have appeared in various parts of the world due to genetic mutations, and the Chinese Crested shares ancestry with other hairless breeds like the Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless) and the Peruvian Inca Orchid.
Sailors and traders traveling the high seas during the 14th century reportedly kept Chinese Crested Dogs aboard their ships as ratters, helping to control rodent populations. These sailors are believed to have played a significant role in spreading the breed to various parts of the world, from Africa to South America.
By the 19th century, Chinese Crested Dogs had begun to appear in European paintings, signifying their presence as companion animals in aristocratic households. It wasn't until the 20th century that the breed became more standardized, and in 1991, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Chinese Crested Dog.
Despite their unusual appearance, these dogs are cherished for their affectionate nature and have gained a loyal following worldwide.
Physical Characteristics
The Chinese Crested Dog is a small, elegant breed with a slender frame and a graceful appearance. They have two distinct varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff.
- Height: 11–13 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 8–12 pounds
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Breed Group: Toy Group
- Shed Level: Low (hairless) to moderate (powderpuff)
Varieties
- Hairless: The Hairless Chinese Crested has soft, smooth skin with tufts of hair on the head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks).
- Powderpuff: The Powderpuff variety has a full coat of soft, silky fur. It is a double coat, meaning it has a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat.
Energy Level
Moderate. While they enjoy play and outdoor activities, they are also content to lounge around the house.
Colors
Chinese Crested Dogs come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, cream, chocolate, and blue. They can have solid coats or a mix of colors and markings.
Barking
Moderate. Chinese Cresteds will alert their owners to unusual sounds or strangers, but they are not excessive barkers.
Personality and Temperament
Chinese Crested Dogs are incredibly loving, gentle, and loyal to their families. These dogs thrive on human interaction and often form strong bonds with their owners. They are happiest when they are part of everyday family activities and enjoy following their humans around the house. As such, they are considered "velcro dogs" because of how closely they stick to their owners.
Affectionate: They are very affectionate and are known for their love of cuddling and being close to their humans. They make excellent lap dogs and companions for people who work from home or who can give them plenty of attention.
Alert and Curious: Chinese Crested Dogs are highly alert and curious about their surroundings. They are quick to notice changes in the environment and will often bark to alert their owners.
Sensitive: Due to their sensitivity, they may be shy or reserved around new people or unfamiliar environments. Early socialization is key to ensuring they are well-adjusted.
Playful and Energetic: Though small, they are playful and enjoy participating in fun activities such as interactive games, short walks, or even agility training.
Despite their love for human company, they can be somewhat aloof or wary of strangers. Socialization from an early age is crucial to help them feel more comfortable around new people and pets.
Cost of Owning a Chinese Crested Dog
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Owning a Chinese Crested Dog involves both initial and ongoing costs. The price of a Chinese Crested will vary depending on the breeder, location, and whether the dog is of show quality or pet quality.
Cost for Puppies: Chinese Crested puppies typically range from $1,000 to $4,000. Puppies from champion bloodlines or breeders who focus on show dogs can cost even more.
Cost for Adults: Adult Chinese Cresteds may be less expensive, especially if adopted from a rescue or shelter. Adoption fees can range from $300 to $600.
Care Costs
Food: High-quality dog food will cost around $30–$50 per month. Chinese Cresteds need balanced nutrition that caters to small breeds with moderate energy levels.
Grooming: Grooming costs depend on whether you have a Hairless or Powderpuff variety. Hairless Chinese Cresteds need regular skin care, such as moisturizing to prevent dryness and irritation. Powderpuffs require more grooming due to their long coat, and regular grooming sessions can cost $50–$100.
Health Care: Routine vet care, vaccinations, and dental care are essential. Chinese Cresteds can be prone to dental issues, so regular cleanings are important.
Insurance: Pet insurance costs for a Chinese Crested can range from $20 to $50 per month, depending on the coverage level and the dog's age.
Health Care
Chinese Crested Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Common Health Issues
Dental Problems: The Hairless variety, in particular, is prone to dental issues, including missing teeth and early tooth loss. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential.
Skin Issues: Hairless Chinese Cresteds require regular skin care to prevent dryness, irritation, or sunburn. Their skin is sensitive, and they may need moisturizing lotions or sunscreen if they spend time outdoors.
Patellar Luxation: A common issue in small breeds, this condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates, causing discomfort or lameness.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a degenerative eye condition that can lead to blindness.
Preventative Care
- Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent many health problems.
- Regular dental care and grooming are essential for the health of both Hairless and Powderpuff varieties.
Grooming Care
The grooming requirements of the Chinese Crested Dog depend largely on whether you have the Hairless or Powderpuff variety.
Hairless Chinese Crested
- Skin Care: Hairless Chinese Cresteds require regular skin care to keep their skin moisturized and protected. Without proper care, their skin can become dry and prone to irritation. Sunscreen is a must when they are outdoors for prolonged periods.
- Bathing: Hairless dogs need frequent baths (once every week or two) to prevent oil buildup and keep their skin healthy.
Powderpuff Chinese Crested
- Brushing: Powderpuffs require regular brushing to prevent their long, silky coat from matting. Daily brushing is recommended.
- Bathing: Powderpuffs also need regular baths, especially if they spend time outdoors, to keep their coat clean and shiny.
Feeding
Feeding a Chinese Crested Dog requires attention to portion control, as they are a small breed with moderate energy levels.
Choosing the Right Food: High-quality commercial dog food that provides balanced nutrition is essential. Look for food that caters to small breeds, ensuring they receive the right nutrients.
Portion Sizes: Overfeeding can lead to obesity, so it is important to follow the recommended serving sizes on the dog food packaging based on your dog’s weight and activity level.
Feeding Schedule: Chinese Crested Dogs typically do well with two small meals per day. Feeding them on a schedule helps maintain their energy levels and prevents overeating.
Exercise Needs
Although they are a toy breed, Chinese Crested Dogs are active and need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Daily Walks: A daily walk of around 20–30 minutes is enough to meet their exercise needs. They also enjoy short play sessions throughout the day.
Indoor Play: These dogs are well-suited to indoor living and can get a lot of their energy out through interactive games like fetch or puzzle toys.
Training
Chinese Crested Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them fairly easy to train with the right approach.
Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and affection to encourage good behavior. Avoid harsh training methods, as these dogs are sensitive and can become fearful or anxious.
Housebreaking: Like many small breeds, housebreaking can take some time. Be patient and consistent with potty training.
Socialization: Early socialization is important for Chinese Crested Dogs to ensure they are well-adjusted around new people, pets, and environments.
Fun Facts About Chinese Crested Dogs
- "Velcro Dogs": Chinese Crested Dogs are known for their attachment to their humans, earning them the nickname "velcro dogs" because they love to stick close to their owners.
- Famous Owners: Celebrities like Cher and Dita Von Teese have owned Chinese Crested Dogs.
- Frequent Dog Shows: The breed's unique look and grace make them popular contenders in dog shows.
- Winner of the Ugliest Dog Contest: Due to their unusual appearance, Chinese Cresteds have often won the famous "World's Ugliest Dog" contest.
- Hollywood Stars: Chinese Crested Dogs have appeared in movies like "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" and "Cats & Dogs."
FAQs
Are Chinese Crested Dogs good pets? Yes! Chinese Crested Dogs are loyal, affectionate, and make wonderful companions for families and individuals.
Are Chinese Crested Dogs hypoallergenic? Yes, the Chinese Crested Dog is considered hypoallergenic, particularly the Hairless variety, which sheds very little fur. However, the Powderpuff variety may shed more.
Do Chinese Crested Dogs bark a lot? Chinese Crested Dogs can be moderately vocal, especially if they are left alone for long periods. Proper training and socialization can help reduce excessive barking.
How much exercise do Chinese Crested Dogs need? They require moderate exercise. A daily 20–30-minute walk along with indoor playtime is usually sufficient.
Are Chinese Crested Dogs good for apartment living? Yes, they are small and relatively quiet, making them well-suited for apartment living.
Do Chinese Crested Dogs get along with other pets? They generally get along well with other pets, especially if they are socialized from a young age. However, they may be wary of larger, more boisterous dogs.
Conclusion
The Chinese Crested Dog is a unique, affectionate, and lively companion that thrives in loving households where they can be close to their family. Whether Hairless or Powderpuff, their distinctive appearance and gentle personality make them an excellent choice for people looking for a devoted, intelligent, and adaptable pet. With proper care, grooming, and socialization, a Chinese Crested Dog can make a wonderful, loyal companion for years to come.
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