The Lhasa Apso is a small yet hardy dog breed, known for its long, flowing coat and dignified demeanor. Despite their small stature, they have a bold and independent spirit. Often mistaken for a lapdog due to their size, Lhasas are actually strong-willed and were bred to be alert guard dogs. With their protective instincts, they are still excellent watchdogs today, though they also make loving companions.
Lhasa Apsos typically weigh 12 to 18 pounds and stand around 10 to 11 inches tall. Their most striking feature is their long, dense coat, which can come in a variety of colors, including gold, cream, white, black, and slate gray. Though they look like a breed that loves pampering, Lhasas are surprisingly robust and tough, often displaying a strong sense of loyalty to their owners.
History
The Lhasa Apso originated in Tibet, where they were bred to serve as guard dogs in Buddhist monasteries and palaces. Their alert and protective nature made them ideal for this role, as they would sound the alarm at the approach of any strangers. In fact, Lhasas were considered sacred dogs and were often thought to embody the souls of deceased monks.
The breed’s name derives from Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and "Apso," which means “bearded” in Tibetan, referring to their distinctive facial hair. These dogs were believed to bring good fortune, and they were often gifted to visiting dignitaries.
Lhasa Apsos were first brought to the United States in the early 20th century, when they were gifted to American diplomats by Tibetan monks. The breed gained popularity over time, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Lhasa Apso in 1935. Since then, the breed has maintained its status as a beloved companion dog, known for its loyalty and charm.
Physical Characteristics
The Lhasa Apso is a small, compact dog with a strong body structure. Despite their size, they carry themselves with a sense of dignity and confidence. Their long, flowing coat is one of their most distinctive features, giving them a glamorous appearance.
Size and Weight
- Height: 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder (males); females are slightly smaller.
- Weight: 12 to 18 pounds (depending on gender and individual build).
Coat and Color
The Lhasa Apso's coat is long and dense, with a straight texture that flows beautifully when properly maintained. The coat often parts down the middle of the back, giving the dog an elegant appearance.
Lhasas come in a variety of colors, including:Golden, Cream, White, Black, Slate Gray, Dark Grizzle, Parti-color (mix of two or more colors).
Their face is often framed by a long, flowing "beard" and "moustache," which adds to their regal appearance. Their dark, almond-shaped eyes give them a sweet, yet alert expression.
Personality and Temperament
The Lhasa Apso has a unique combination of independent spirit and affectionate nature. Unlike some small dogs that are known to be overly dependent on their owners, Lhasas have a mind of their own and are often quite self-reliant. However, they are also deeply loyal and loving towards their family members.
Alert and Watchful
True to their roots as guard dogs, Lhasas are naturally suspicious of strangers. They are excellent watchdogs, quick to bark when they sense anything out of the ordinary. While they are not overly aggressive, they are confident and will stand their ground if necessary.
Affectionate but Reserved
Lhasas form strong bonds with their family but may take time to warm up to new people. They can be aloof with strangers, but with their trusted family, they are very affectionate, often following their owners around the house and seeking companionship.
Playful but Independent
Lhasas enjoy playtime but are not overly energetic. They’re content with moderate exercise and are just as happy lounging by your side. Their independent nature means they don’t need constant attention, making them well-suited for busy households or owners who work during the day.
Stubborn Streak
Lhasas are intelligent, but they can also be stubborn. Training may take some patience, as they are known to have a mind of their own. Early socialization and consistent training are essential for bringing out the best in this breed.
Grooming and Coat Care
The Lhasa Apso's long, luxurious coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of tangles. Without proper care, their coat can quickly become matted, which can be uncomfortable for the dog and difficult to manage.
Brushing
Lhasas need to be brushed several times a week, ideally every day, to prevent mats and tangles. A slicker brush and a metal comb are essential tools for maintaining their coat. Regular brushing also helps to remove dirt and debris and stimulates natural oils that keep the coat shiny.
Bathing
Bathing is necessary about every 4 to 6 weeks. Use a high-quality, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to keep the coat soft and clean. After bathing, it’s important to thoroughly dry their coat, as leaving it damp can lead to skin issues.
Trimming
Many Lhasa owners choose to keep their dog’s coat trimmed short for easier maintenance. A "puppy cut" or similar shorter style can significantly reduce the grooming time. If you prefer the full, flowing coat, regular trips to the groomer are necessary to keep it in good condition.
Eyes and Ears
Lhasas’ long hair can sometimes irritate their eyes or ears, so it’s important to keep these areas clean. Wipe their eyes daily with a damp cloth to remove any tear stains, and check their ears regularly for signs of infection or wax buildup.
Exercise Needs
The Lhasa Apso is not a highly energetic breed, but they still need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Their activity level is moderate, and they are content with a few short walks and some playtime each day.
Daily Walks
Lhasas enjoy going for walks, but they don’t require extensive exercise. A 20 to 30-minute walk each day, along with some time to play indoors or in a yard, is usually sufficient. Despite their small size, Lhasas are hardy and can keep up with longer walks when needed.
Playtime
Lhasas enjoy interactive play, such as games of fetch or playing with puzzle toys. These activities help to provide mental stimulation, which is important for a breed as intelligent as the Lhasa Apso.
Training the Lhasa Apso
Lhasas are smart and capable learners, but they can also be a bit stubborn. Training a Lhasa requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
Early Socialization
Early socialization is critical for Lhasas. Introducing them to a variety of people, places, and situations as puppies will help them grow into well-adjusted adults. Without proper socialization, Lhasas can become overly suspicious or even aggressive toward strangers.
Obedience Training
Lhasas respond best to positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise. Harsh training methods are not effective and can make them more resistant to learning. Short, fun training sessions work best, as Lhasas can become bored if training is too repetitive.
Housebreaking
Housebreaking a Lhasa can take time, as they are known for being a bit slow to learn in this area. Crate training can be a helpful tool, as it encourages them to develop a regular bathroom schedule.
Health Concerns
The Lhasa Apso is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues will help you provide the best care for your Lhasa.
Common Health Issues
Hip Dysplasia: This condition, which affects the hip joint, can cause pain and arthritis over time. It's more common in larger breeds but can occur in Lhasas as well.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a genetic condition that leads to gradual vision loss and, eventually, blindness. Regular eye check-ups can help detect this early.
Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing pain and difficulty walking. Mild cases can be managed with care, while more severe cases may require surgery.
Kidney Disease: Lhasa Apsos can be prone to kidney issues later in life, so regular vet check-ups and blood tests are important to monitor kidney function.
Allergies: Lhasas can suffer from skin allergies, which may cause itching and discomfort. A veterinarian can help determine the cause of the allergy and recommend appropriate treatment.
Feeding and Nutrition
The Lhasa Apso doesn’t require a large amount of food, but it's important to feed them a balanced and nutritious diet to keep them healthy.
How Much to Feed
The amount of food your Lhasa Apso needs will depend on their age, weight, and activity level. On average, an adult Lhasa Apso will eat about 1/2 to 1 cup of dry dog food per day, divided into two meals.
Choosing the Right Food
Look for high-quality dog food that contains real meat as the first ingredient and is free from fillers, artificial preservatives, and by-products. A mix of protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates is essential for maintaining their energy levels and overall health.
Cost of Owning a Lhasa Apso
Owning a Lhasa Apso comes with certain costs, including the initial purchase price, grooming expenses, veterinary care, food, and supplies.
Initial Purchase Price
Lhasa Apso puppies from reputable breeders typically cost between $1,200 and $3,000, depending on factors such as pedigree, coat color, and location. Puppies from champion bloodlines may cost more, while adopting from a rescue or shelter can be less expensive.
Grooming Costs
Because of their long coat, Lhasas require regular grooming, which can cost between $50 and $100 per session if done by a professional. Grooming supplies such as brushes, clippers, and shampoos will add to the initial cost of owning a Lhasa.
Veterinary Care
Routine vet visits, vaccinations, and flea/tick prevention typically cost between $300 and $500 per year. Additional costs, such as dental cleanings or treatment for health conditions, may increase this amount.
Food and Supplies
Expect to spend around $30 to $50 per month on high-quality dog food. Other supplies, including a bed, leash, collar, and toys, will add to the overall cost.
Fun Facts about the Lhasa Apso
- The Lhasa Apso was considered a sacred dog in Tibet, often believed to bring good fortune.
- They are one of the oldest breeds in the world, dating back over 1,000 years.
- Despite their small size, Lhasas were bred to be tough guard dogs, alerting monks to intruders.
- Lhasas are known to be quite independent and may show a bit of a stubborn streak during training.
- They can live long, healthy lives, with many Lhasas living 12 to 15 years or even longer with proper care.
FAQs
Are Lhasa Apsos good with children?
Lhasa Apsos can be good with children, especially when raised with them. However, because of their independent and sometimes aloof nature, they may not be as tolerant of rough play as some other breeds. Supervision is always recommended when they are around young children.
Do Lhasa Apsos shed a lot?
Lhasa Apsos have a long, low-shedding coat, but they require regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. They are not heavy shedders, making them a good choice for people who want a low-shedding breed.
How much exercise does a Lhasa Apso need?
Lhasa Apsos are moderately active and require daily walks and some playtime. They don’t need excessive exercise but benefit from regular activity to keep them healthy and happy.
Are Lhasa Apsos hypoallergenic?
While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Lhasa Apsos are considered a good option for people with allergies because of their low-shedding coat. Regular grooming also helps reduce allergens in the home.
Do Lhasa Apsos bark a lot?
Lhasa Apsos can be prone to barking, especially if they sense something out of the ordinary. Their natural guard dog instincts make them alert to any changes in their environment, but with proper training, excessive barking can be managed.
In conclusion, the Lhasa Apso is a fascinating breed with a rich history and a unique combination of independence, loyalty, and charm. Whether you’re looking for a protective companion or a loving lapdog, the Lhasa Apso can be an excellent addition to your family. With their beautiful coat, dignified presence, and playful nature, Lhasas will bring joy and companionship for many years to come.
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